﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2783-2031</Issn>
      <Volume>41</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <DAY>10</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Serum level of PAPPA-A (pregnancy associated plasma protein-A) at first trimesterand its relation with adverse pregnancy outcome</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>110</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>118</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/mj.2019.052</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Bita</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yosefi Khangah</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-0945</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Khatere</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tooba</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3022-0587</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Afshan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sharghi</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/mj.2019.052</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>26</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background: PAPP-A is a preterm marker for undesirable pregnancy diagnosis. The relationship between PAPP-A serum levels and maternal health, especially gestational diabetes, which is the most common outcome of pregnancy, is a major issue that needs to be studied. The aim of this study were to evaluate the serum level of PAPP-A and pregnancy outcomes. Methods: in this study all pregnant women who referred to the pregnancy care clinics during their first 3 months, serum levels of PAPP-A were evaluated. As their PAPP-A serum level were less than 0.4 Mom, they were considered as risk-positive and pregnant women with a serum PAPP-A level of more than 0.4 MM as a control group. In the subjects, maternal age, serum PAPP-A level, type of delivery, gestational age, intrauterine growth restriction, preeclampsia, spontaneous abortion, and gestational diabetes were evaluated. Results: The mean age of pregnant women were 26.85 ±4.74 years. There were a significant reverse correlation between serum concentration of first trimesters PAPP-A and preeclampsia (p=0.003), pregnancy Diabetes (p=0.003), restriction of intrauterine growth (p=0.005) and spontaneous abortion (p=0.04), but there were not significant corrections between serum level of PAPP-A with early birth (p=0.102) and gestation type (p=0.583). Conclusion: A reduced amount of first trimester PAPP-A would used as a probable risk factor in complications of pregnancy or embryo including preeclampsia, Gestational Diabetes, restriction of intrauterine growth and spontaneous abortion. </Abstract>
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      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">PAPP-A serum level</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">First trimester of pregnancy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Consequences of pregnancy</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>