Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2783-2031 48 1 2026 05 06 Artificial Intelligence in Neurology and Psychiatry 7 11 10.34172/mj.026.35338 EN Ali Reza Shafiee-Kandjani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-2644 Salatin Sara Samin Hamidi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-196X EDITORIAL 10.34172/mj.026.35338 2026 01 05 2026 01 10 The integration of Artificial intelligence (AI) system into medical domain stands as a defining advancement of current century. Neurology and psychiatry both are growing fast as particularly well-suited for the integration of AI-based developments. Brain and mental health analysis generally show with intricate characteristics, multiple forms, and diagnostic challenges that conventional methods have difficulty addressing effectively. The ability of AI in processing big data patterns brings new areas to evaluate and treat brain and mental health disorders. Nevertheless, these valuable developments generate important ethical, practical, and social concerns that must be addressed thoughtfully.